广东省广州市人民政府


关于厂矿企业防暑降温工作的若干规定
广州市人民政府



工业、交通、基建、财贸系统各局、各公司、文教系统各局，各区（县）人委，市总工会，市公安局劳改处，中央、中南、省在市工厂，中央部属企业：
为了进一步改善劳动条件，防止中暑事故，保障职工健康，提高生产效率，促进生产建设发展，根据本市夏季炎热期间较长、气温较高的特点和历年来防暑降温情况，对防暑降温工作中的若干问题，特作如下规定：
一、为了加强防暑降温工作的领导，成立广州市防暑降温工作领导小组。领导小组由市劳动局、卫生局和市总工会组成，领导小组下设办公室，处理日常业务，办公室设在市劳动局。防暑降温工作领导小组的任务是：在市人委的领导下，负责计划、布置每年的防暑降温工作；调查研究
防暑降温问题，并进行必要的技术指导；组织推动各部门开展防暑降温工作大检查；总结推广有关经验等。
各区（县）劳动、卫生部门和工会组织应在当地党委和人委的领导下，成立区（县）的防暑降温工作领导小组。在市防暑降温领导小组的领导下，推动本地区的防暑降温工作。
工业、交通、基本建设系统各局（公司）和五百人以上的企业也应由安全技术、生产技术、总务、医疗部门和工会，组成相应的临时机构，负责组织推动本系统所属单位的防暑降温工作。
二、各企业一般在每年四月底以前，就应做好有关防暑降温的一切准备。并认真贯彻执行中央卫生部、劳动部和全国总工会于1960年联合公布的“防暑降温措施暂行办法”，从组织上、技术上和卫生保健等方面采取有效措施，以便在盛暑期间能有效地解除高温的威胁。
三、防暑降温工作，必须贯彻节约精神，对于必需的设备应本着花钱少，收效大的原则加以添置。各种防暑降温设备和各种器材应有专门记号，不得移作别用，已移作别用的应该收回。所有的防暑降温设备应建立和健全保管、使用及维修制度，务必管好、用好。
四、关于夏委清凉饮料的供应时间、范围和费用开支标准：
（1）清凉饮料供应日期，由每年6月1日起至9月底止；
（2）凡经常在温度摄氏35度以上的地点作业的工人和露天作业工人，费用开支标准为每月每人1元5角；经常在温度摄氏35度以下的工作地点作业的工人每月每人1元；这项费用由企业统一掌握使用；整天在企业以外无固定作业地点的生产工人，按每日每人8分计算，照实报销
。以上清凉饮料列在企业生产经费内开支；
（3）企业科（室）职能人员，每月每人5角；经常外勤的供销人员每月每人1元。经费列入职工福利费内开支，不得列入生产费用；
（4）对于临时调出支援农业生产和水利建设等不属本企业生产任务的职工，其清凉饮料按农业和水利单位的规定办理，不应享受原企业清凉饮料待遇。
清凉饮料是夏天防暑降温的一项必不可少的保健措施，因此，各企业应把此项工作做好。制作清凉饮料应以含盐饮料为主，不应以甜汽水代替。饮料供应最好上、下午各一次，不能采用隔日供应的办法。清凉饮料的款项和物资，除少数无固定作业地点的工人和外勤的供销人员外，均不
得发给个人。企业的财务和安全技术部门应监督此项费用的合理使用。
五、各企业在盛暑期间应特别注意劳逸结合：
（1）必须严格限制加班加点，并应尽量精简会议，不要在高温期间过多占用职工的业余时间；
（2）对于怀孕六个月以上和哺乳期未满8个月的女工，不应安排加班加点，并尽可能不安排上夜班。
（3）根据生产工艺流程，尽可能调整劳动组织，一般可采取勤换班的方法或缩短一次连续作业时间，适当增加轮换休息次数；
（4）增加工间休息时间，实行一班或二班生产的高温和露天作业单位，应适当延长中午休息时间。
六、各企业应认真做好卫生保健工作。对高温作业工人，应在入夏前进行预防性的身体检查，凡患有高温禁忌症的工人，均不宜安排高温作业（个别确因生产需要暂不能调动工作的，应加强预防中暑观察）。
发现中暑者，应进行急救治疗。病情严重者，应立即转送医院治疗，不得拖延处理。
七、各企业必须执行中暑事故登记和报告制度，发生中暑事故应在24小时内向市、区（县）防暑降温领导小组报告，并应立即进行调查，找出原因和提出预防措施。
八、各企业应结合夏季除害灭病运动，做好环境卫生、饮食卫生并对高温和露天作业工人普遍进行防暑、中暑急救的宣传教育，有条件的单位还应举办训练班，培养中暑急救员。
九、在高温期间各企业主管部门应组织力量对所属企业的防暑降温工作进行一至两次检查，以推动这一工作深入开展。对于企业改善防暑降温所必需的经费、器材和技术力量应积极予以解决。
十、商业部门应积极做好防暑降温设备、器材、竹帽、草帽、清凉药物和清凉饮料的采购供应工作。
十一、以上规定适用于本市工业、交通运输、基本建设、财贸、文教系统的生产单位和中央、省在市各工业、企业。手工业和商业可参照本规定办理。




1963年4月5日
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


REGULATIONS ON SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE

(Approved for implementation at the 15th Meeting of the Standing
Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress on August 26, 1980)

Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Registration and Operation
Chapter III Preferential Treatment
Chapter IV Labour Management
Chapter V Administrative Organization
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
In order to develop economic cooperation and technical exchanges with
foreign countries and to promote the socialist modernization programme,
certain areas shall be delineated respectively in the three cities of
Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province for the establishment
of special economic zones (hereinafter referred to as "special zones").
The special zones shall encourage foreign citizens, overseas Chinese,
compatriots from Hongkong and Macao and their companies and enterprises
(hereinafter referred to as "investors") to open factories and set up
enterprises and other establishments with their own investment or in joint
ventures with our side, and shall protect their assets, the profits due
them and their other lawful rights and interests in accordance with the
law.
Article 2
Enterprises and individuals in the special zones must abide by the laws,
decrees and pertinent provisions of the People's Republic of China. Where
there are specific provisions in these Regulations, they shall be observed
accordingly.
Article 3
A Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones shall be set up to exercise unified administration of the
special zones on behalf of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government.
Article 4
The special zones shall provide investors with a wide scope of operation,
create favourable operating conditions and guarantee them stable business
sites. Investors may establish, with their own investment or in joint
ventures with our side, all projects that have positive significance for
international economic cooperation and technical exchanges, including
industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, tourism, housing and
construction, and research and manufacture involving high technology, as
well as other businesses of common interest to investors and to our side.
Article 5
Land-levelling projects and various public works in the special zones such
as water supply, drainage, power supply, roads, wharves, communications
and warehouses shall be undertaken by the Guangdong Provincial Committee
for the Administration of Special Economic Zones. When necessary, foreign
investment may be used in building these projects.
Article 6
Each of the special zones shall invite Chinese and foreign specialists and
relevant personages who are enthusiastic about China's modernization
programme to form an advisory committee that will serve as a consultative
body for that special zone.

Chapter II Registration and Operation
Article 7
Investors wishing to open factories or set up various economic
undertakings in the special zones with their own investment shall apply to
the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones, which shall issue them registration certificates and land
use certificates after examination and approval.
Article 8
Investors may open accounts and conduct their foreign exchange
transactions with the Bank of China established in the special zones or
with other banks established there with the approval of the Chinese side.
Investors may take out various kinds of insurance policies at the People's
Insurance Company of China in the special zones or at other insurance
companies established there with the approval of the Chinese side.
Article 9
Products of the enterprises in the special zones shall be sold on the
international market. If their products are to be sold in the interior of
China, they must have the approval of the Guangdong Provincial Committee
for the Administration of Special Economic Zones and go through the
procedures for paying customs duties.
Article 10
Investors may operate their enterprises independently in the special zones
and employ foreign personnel for technical and managerial work.
Article 11
If an enterprise established by an investor in the special zones wishes to
terminate operations before its scheduled expiration, it shall report the
reasons to the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of
Special Economic Zones, go through termination procedures and settle
claims and debts. After termination of operations, its assets may be
assigned and its funds may be remitted out of China.

Chapter III Preferential Treatment
Article 12
Land in the special zones is owned by the People's Republic of China. The
land to be used by investors shall be provided according to actual needs,
and preferential treatment shall be given with respect to the duration of
its use, the amount of the use fee and the method of payment according to
the different types of business and uses. Provisions for specific
measures shall be made separately.
Article 13
The machinery and equipment, spare parts, raw and semi-processed
materials, means of transportation and other capital goods necessary for
production that are imported by enterprises in the special zones shall be
exempted from import duties. The necessary consumer goods may either be
subjected to import duties or allowed a reduction or exemption therefrom,
depending on the specific situation of each case. When the above-mentioned
goods are imported or products of the special zones are exported, a
customs declaration shall be filed.
Article 14
The enterprise income tax rate in the special zones is 15 percent. Special
preferential treatment shall be given to enterprises established within
two years of the promulgation of these Regulations, to enterprises with an
investment US$ 5 million or more, and to enterprises involving higher
technology or having a longer period of capital turnover.
Article 15
The lawful profit that an investor receives after payment of the
enterprise income tax, and the wages and salaries and other legitimate
earnings that foreign, overseas Chinese and Hongkong and Macao workers and
staff members of an enterprise in the special zones receive after payment
of the individual income tax, may be remitted abroad through the Bank of
China or other banks in the special zones, in accordance with the
provisions of the foreign exchange control measures of the special zones.
Article 16
An investor that reinvests its share of the profit in the special zones
for a period of five years or longer may apply for a reduction of or an
exemption from income tax on the reinvested portion.
Article 17
Enterprises in the special zones shall be encouraged to use machinery and
equipment, raw and semi-processed materials and other materials produced
in China, and preferential prices shall be offered on the basis of China's
current export prices for the same kinds of commodities, using foreign
exchange to settle accounts. These products and materials may be shipped
directly to the special zones with the sales vouchers of the selling
units.
Article 18
Entry and exit procedures shall be simplified and conveniences given to
the foreign personnel, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hongkong and
Macao entering and leaving the special zones.

Chapter IV Labour Management
Article 19
A labour service company shall be set up in each of the special zones.
Chinese staff members and workers to be employed by enterprises in the
special zones, whether they are recommended by the local labour service
companies or recruited by the investors themselves with the consent of the
Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special Economic
Zones, shall all be tested by the enterprises before employment and labour
contracts shall be signed with the staff members and workers.
Article 20
The staff members and workers employed by enterprises in the special zones
shall be managed by the enterprises according to their business
requirements and, when necessary, may be dismissed, after going through
the procedures provided in the labour contracts. Staff members and
workers of the enterprises in the special zones may submit their
resignations to the enterprises in accordance with the provisions of the
labour contracts.
Article 21
The wage levels, types of wages, award measures and the labour insurance
and various state subsidies for the Chinese staff members and workers of
the enterprises in the special zones shall be included in the contracts
signed by the enterprises with the staff members and workers as stipulated
by the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones.
Article 22
Enterprises in the special zones shall adopt the necessary measures for
labour protection to ensure that staff members and workers work in safe
and hygienic conditions.

Chapter V Administrative Organization
Article 23
The Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones shall exercise the following functions and powers:
(1) to draw up development plans for the special zones and organize their
implementation;
(2) to examine and approve the investment projects of investors in the
special zones;
(3) to handle registration of industrial and commercial enterprises and
land allotment in the special zones;
(4) to coordinate working relations among the banking, insurance,
taxation, Customs, frontier inspection, postal and telecommunications and
other organizations in the special zones;
(5) to provide the staff members and workers needed by enterprises in the
special zones and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the staff
members and workers;
(6) to establish educational, cultural, health and various public welfare
institutions in the special zones; and
(7) to maintain law and order in the special zones and protect, in
accordance with the law, the persons and property in the special zones
against encroachment.
Article 24
The Shenzhen Special Zone shall be under the direct management and
administration of the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the
Administration of Special Economic Zones. Necessary offices shall be set
up in the Zhuhai and Shantou Special Zones.
Article 25
A Guangdong Provincial Special Economic Zones Development Company shall be
set up to suit the expanding economic activities in the special zones. Its
scope of business shall include: undertaking to raise funds and handle
trust investment business; operating, or jointing with investors in
operating, relevant enterprises in the special zones; acting as agent for
investors in the special zones in transactions relating to sales and
purchases in trade with the interior; and providing services for business
talks.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 26
These Regulations shall go into effect after they have been adopted by the
People's Congress of Guangdong Province and submitted to and approved by
the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's
Republic of China.



Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.